Beyond the Label: How to Evaluate a Sustainable Fashion Brand

In a world full of "eco-friendly" and "conscious" claims, how can you tell which brands are truly committed to sustainability? This guide will equip you with a practical framework to look beyond the marketing, ask the right questions, and confidently assess a brand's real-world impact.

← Back to the Main Sustainability Guide
A person carefully examining the fabric and label of a garment in a clothing store.

The Three Pillars of Evaluation

A truly sustainable brand doesn't just focus on one area. It takes a holistic approach that balances its impact on the planet, its treatment of people, and its commitment to transparency and continuous improvement.

🌎 Planet

This covers the brand's environmental footprint. What materials do they use? How do they manage water, energy, and chemicals? What is their packaging made of?

Key indicators:

  • Certified organic or recycled materials
  • Water usage reduction programs
  • Carbon neutral or negative goals
  • Chemical-free dyeing processes

👥 People

This is about social responsibility and ethics. Do they ensure fair wages and safe conditions for their workers? Are they transparent about their factories and suppliers?

Key indicators:

  • Living wage commitments
  • Factory audit reports
  • Gender equality initiatives
  • Community investment programs

📈 Progress

This pillar measures transparency and commitment. No brand is perfect. Does the brand openly discuss its shortcomings and set clear, public goals for improvement?

Key indicators:

  • Annual sustainability reports
  • Science-based targets
  • Third-party certifications
  • Public failure acknowledgments

Your Brand Evaluation Checklist

Use these five steps to systematically investigate any brand's sustainability claims. Start on their website and look for the "Sustainability" or "Our Impact" section.

1

Scrutinize the "Sustainability" Page

Look for specifics, not vague fluff. "We use 100% GOTS-certified organic cotton" is a strong claim. "We use natural materials" is a weak one. Do they publish measurable goals?

2

Investigate the Materials

Check the product descriptions of several items. Is a high percentage of their collection made from sustainable fabrics? Or is it just a tiny "conscious collection"? Look for material-specific certifications like European Flax® or Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) for viscose.

Material certifications to look for:

  • GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard)
  • OEKO-TEX Standard 100
  • Cradle to Cradle Certified
  • RWS (Responsible Wool Standard)
  • Better Cotton Initiative (BCI)
3

Demand Supply Chain Transparency

The most transparent brands publish a list of their Tier 1 factories (where garments are sewn). Look for a Code of Conduct and social certifications like Fair Trade, SA8000, or B Corp.

Pro tip: Brands that only show their headquarters address are hiding something. Look for actual manufacturing locations.

4

Assess Their Commitment to Circularity

Does the brand talk about durability? Do they offer repair services or a take-back program for old clothes? Brands that help you keep clothes in use longer are genuinely committed to reducing waste.

Circularity indicators:

  • Care instructions and durability claims
  • Repair services or DIY repair guides
  • Take-back programs for end-of-life garments
  • Resale or upcycling partnerships
  • Modular designs for easy repair
5

Spot the Red Flags of Greenwashing

Be wary of brands that use imagery of nature without specific facts, over-emphasize one small positive (like recycled swing tags), or launch an "eco" line while still producing millions of fast-fashion items.


The Brand "Scorecard"

Use this simple scorecard to grade a brand. A truly sustainable brand will provide clear answers to most of these questions on its website. Give 1 point for each "yes" answer.

Beginner Level
0-5 points
Getting started
Good Progress
6-10 points
On the right track
Leading Brand
11-15 points
Industry leader
AreaQuestion to AskEvidence to Look For
MaterialsWhat % of their fabrics are sustainable?GOTS, RWS, FSC, Recycled Content certifications
Labor EthicsDo they ensure a living wage?Fair Trade, B Corp, Factory List, Wage transparency
TransparencyDo they publish an annual impact report?Public reports with data, goals, and progress updates
CircularityDo they have a repair or take-back program?Repair services, resale platform, durability claims
PackagingIs their shipping material plastic-free?FSC-certified paper, compostable mailers
Water ImpactDo they track and reduce water usage?Water stewardship goals, ZDHC commitments
Carbon ImpactDo they have science-based climate goals?SBTi approved targets, carbon neutral claims
InnovationAre they investing in next-gen materials?R&D partnerships, bio-materials, closed-loop systems
DiversityDo they promote diversity and inclusion?Leadership diversity, inclusive sizing, community programs
CertificationsAre they third-party certified?B Corp, Cradle to Cradle, OEKO-TEX, Fair Trade

Advanced Evaluation Techniques

Follow the Money Trail

Look beyond the brand itself. Who owns them? Are they owned by a fast-fashion conglomerate? Check their parent company's overall sustainability record.

For example, many "sustainable" brands are owned by companies that also own fast-fashion chains. This doesn't disqualify them, but it adds context to their claims.

Check Third-Party Ratings

Don't just trust the brand's own claims. Check independent ratings from organizations like:

  • Fashion Revolution's Fashion Transparency Index
  • Good On You app ratings
  • B Corp directory
  • Fair Trade certified brand lists

Social Media Scrutiny

Check their social media for consistency. Do they regularly share behind-the-scenes content from their factories? Do they engage with sustainability questions from customers?

Brands that are genuinely committed to sustainability usually love talking about their processes and challenges.

The Size Test

Consider the brand's size and growth rate. Hyper-growth and sustainability often conflict. Brands releasing hundreds of new styles monthly struggle to maintain ethical practices.

Smaller, slower-growing brands often have more control over their supply chain and impact.


Frequently Asked Questions


Your Action Plan: Start Today

This Week:

  1. Audit your top 3 favorite brands using our scorecard
  2. Download the Good On You app for quick brand ratings
  3. Join Fashion Revolution's newsletter for brand transparency updates

This Month:

  1. Research 3 new sustainable brands in categories you shop most
  2. Share your findings with friends and family
  3. Contact one brand with sustainability questions

References & Further Reading

Certification Bodies & Standards

Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) OEKO-TEX Standard 100 Fair Trade International B Corporation Certification Textile Exchange Standards

Support Progress, Not Perfection

Remember, no brand is perfect, and the fashion industry's transformation won't happen overnight. The goal is to support brands that are transparent about their journey and genuinely committed to making progress on all fronts. You now have the tools to be a fashion detective, not just a passive consumer.

Every purchase is a vote for the kind of industry you want to see. By taking the time to evaluate brands thoughtfully, you're not just making better choices for yourself – you're helping drive the systemic change our planet desperately needs.

Explore brands we've vetted for you →Read more sustainability guides

Ready to Put This Into Action?

Start your brand evaluation journey today. Pick one brand from your closet and run it through our scorecard. Share your findings with friends and help build a more conscious fashion community.

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